Camp by Warrenton Junction. Gloomy weather
Orders: A declaration to me made of all men in the camp, or the ones who remained behind in Fairfax.
Captain Hoefer proposes permanent reduction for Sergeant Siebert on account of refusal to march with the Regiment.
The rumor is circulating that four from the Garibaldis and fifteen from the Mounted Rifles are taken prisoners. In the short time of our stay here about fifty in all, from our Division.
Morning: Officers Meeting.
Reading of General Order from General Blenker with the hint of emnity of the German Press against the German Divisions. With sorrow does one see that we find ourselves under the false supposition as if we were in Enemy Country. THIS IS NOT SO.
In consequence of the supposition, "Marauders were in all Regiments". We are sorry to say that the Garibaldi Regiment had to bear the full brunt of punishment for it. We shall make up for it. (We shall repair the damage.)
The rumor is circulating that several Officers including the Major from the Cameron Rifles, went beyond the Outpost Chain against all regulations to a farmhouse and there were taken prisoners by the Enemy. For punishment their names were removed from the Officers List.
Report through Landmann that Hoefer's amd my things which remained in Fairfax, were destroyed by fire including tent, through arson by Enemy.
Roone is supposed to have been elevated to Brigadier Quartermaster.
Report that a party of our provision wagons with escorts from the Division of General Sumner, which were on a foraging mission, were taken by the Enemy. Among the escorts were: Ord. Sergeant Von Ives from Camp. G.
Here upon five Companies from our Regiment have been ordered to Picket Duty.
Company C in contact with Company B under Lieutenant Gronen, East from our camp.
Beautiful weather.
We are forming the Third Line.
Since we are four Officers our duties are easy.
The night is beautiful, passes without trouble. Three Enemy riders without uniform are brought in by our Cavalry.
Saturday, March 31, 2012
Friday, March 30, 2012
March, Sunday 30, 1862
Warrenton Junction, Virginia
Morning: Rainy weather.
Repeated calling of the men "coffee". After fruitless efforts to quieten the men; Sergeants and Officers Call. Meat shall be distributed immediately that the men at least get bouillon instead of coffee.
After that "Peace and Quiet."
Consolation that the reserves of coffee, salt, etc. will arrive as soon as the Railroad is repaired.
Eighty loaves of bread are left over from the last transport, which at first they wanted to distribute to the Officers. I intercede and suggest that for the time being only three loaves, should be given to each Company to be cut into the bouillon.
Noon: General March
Position of our camp is changed. The Brigade Stahl pushes about two to three gunshot lengths on a neighboring hill since the valley was, with all the rain we have had, quite swampy. The new place is dry and surrounded by forest of young oak trees. All are active like ants to build new huts. The rain is letting up, yet the sky remains cloudy.
A report is circulating that here and there one from ours, have been taken prisoners by Enemy Cavalry. One from De Kalb four miles from here taken prisoner on a farm. Consequently, "Roll Call" every hour, and four men from every Company are put out as pickets.
Discord in our Company C on account of the Kitchen Management. Many want the coffee in singular rations uncooked. Captain Hoefer decides against it, but orders that the Kitchen Help shall be changed daily, and consequently better controlled.
Bahson finds a beautiful revolver.
Thursday, March 29, 2012
March, Saturday 29, 1862
Camp Warrenton Junction, Warrenton.
Orders from the High Command lead to the conclusion that we will be here for a long stay.
Every morning five thirty o'clock Dress Parade and exercising.
Towards eleven o'clock rainy weather.
SUDDENLY General March.
We still have time for a mug of bouillon and put the meat (in the meantime a herd of oxen come along) in our breadsack.
We line up for the purpose of Inspection, ordered by General Sumner to satisfy a pair of farmers from whom allegedly two horses were stolen. One Adjutant accompanying the farmers gives them full opportunity to search the whole camp. The horses were not found. However, a lot of property from farmers was found by the Garibaldi's. Consequently Lieutenant Colonel Refretti and several of his Officers were put under arrest. For punishment the entire Regiment G G must stand under arms until nine o'clock in the evening, in spite of the torrential downpour, hailstorms, and glazed frost. Aside from that watch is being organized in our camp.
Biskey, Officer of the Day. Gronen Officer of the Guard, ten men for Sentry's. After this a watch of eighty men, from our Regiment, have to surround the Garibaldi Camp.
At night the rear of our Watch has to be reinforced against possible Enemy attack.
Night - rain glazed frost.
Report that five to six men amongst them the Major from the Garabaldi Rifles, were taken prisoner by enemy Cavalry while they were eating dinner on a farm, Lieutenant Colonel escapes.
Wednesday, March 28, 2012
March, Friday 28, 1862
Camp near Warrenton Junction.
In the morning we are talked into removing our bivouac back several hundred paces. Bahson brings a plucked chicken, Keller brings four to five chickens, flour, eggs, etc. The chicken from Bahson is stolen right from under our eyes.
Changing the position of our camp two to three times.
The Second Brigade is supposed to have the front. Our Regiment took the hill.
Evening: We sleep in trenches filled with leaves.
Gronen returns from his leave and catches up with us.
In the evening our Chief voices the suspicion that we may be alarmed during the night and may have to advance. There is even a possibility we may be attacked.
Chief Dirkel is supposed to be Prisoner of War.
The wagons have orders to retreat.
All are packing.
Finally the Brigade is demanding Engineers, six men from every regiment. Since tools are lacking in the Regiment, this too has to be given up.
CHICKEN BOUILLON.-
No trouble during the night.
In the morning we are talked into removing our bivouac back several hundred paces. Bahson brings a plucked chicken, Keller brings four to five chickens, flour, eggs, etc. The chicken from Bahson is stolen right from under our eyes.
Changing the position of our camp two to three times.
The Second Brigade is supposed to have the front. Our Regiment took the hill.
Evening: We sleep in trenches filled with leaves.
Gronen returns from his leave and catches up with us.
In the evening our Chief voices the suspicion that we may be alarmed during the night and may have to advance. There is even a possibility we may be attacked.
Chief Dirkel is supposed to be Prisoner of War.
The wagons have orders to retreat.
All are packing.
Finally the Brigade is demanding Engineers, six men from every regiment. Since tools are lacking in the Regiment, this too has to be given up.
CHICKEN BOUILLON.-
No trouble during the night.
Tuesday, March 27, 2012
March, Thursday 27, 1862
Departure Cedar Run - Warrington (sic) Junction, Fauquier County, Virginia
In the morning gorgeous weather. Eight o'clock in the morning, March. The German Division as AdvantGuard. We hope to meet the Enemy. Nachtmann and Keller arrive (Lieutenant Pollack etc.) Corporal Feuerbacher Company C is supposed to have deserted from Hunters Chapel.
We march for two hours and stop on a hill close by a village and pass Review before Generals Sumner and Blenker. Garibaldi as skirmishers are searching for the Enemy. Artillery follows. The main Corps arrives and stays with us on the hill.
Unhindered march until four o'clock. Nice roads, beautiful farms. Twice we have to wade through a brook two to three feet deep.
At four o'clock we find the still glowing watchfires of the Rebels. Long tracts of the Railroad destroyed. Telegraph wires, rails by the dozens, put onto the fires and bend through the heat. Open place surrounded by forest.
Enemy Cavalry in sight.
Garibaldi as skirmishers.
Formation for Battle Array.
Three Cannon charges towards the forest.
The riders are disappearing.
March in fork formation near the railroad. Through the forest and fields, sometimes on roads grenaded. Hereupon bivouac.
From time to time cannon charges.
RATIONS MISSING Chickens, Oxen, Geese, etc.
Weather beautiful. Pleasant night.
Camp in valley (basin)
In the morning gorgeous weather. Eight o'clock in the morning, March. The German Division as AdvantGuard. We hope to meet the Enemy. Nachtmann and Keller arrive (Lieutenant Pollack etc.) Corporal Feuerbacher Company C is supposed to have deserted from Hunters Chapel.
We march for two hours and stop on a hill close by a village and pass Review before Generals Sumner and Blenker. Garibaldi as skirmishers are searching for the Enemy. Artillery follows. The main Corps arrives and stays with us on the hill.
Unhindered march until four o'clock. Nice roads, beautiful farms. Twice we have to wade through a brook two to three feet deep.
At four o'clock we find the still glowing watchfires of the Rebels. Long tracts of the Railroad destroyed. Telegraph wires, rails by the dozens, put onto the fires and bend through the heat. Open place surrounded by forest.
Enemy Cavalry in sight.
Garibaldi as skirmishers.
Formation for Battle Array.
Three Cannon charges towards the forest.
The riders are disappearing.
March in fork formation near the railroad. Through the forest and fields, sometimes on roads grenaded. Hereupon bivouac.
From time to time cannon charges.
RATIONS MISSING Chickens, Oxen, Geese, etc.
Weather beautiful. Pleasant night.
Camp in valley (basin)
March, Thursday 27, 1862
Departure Cedar Run - Warrington Junction, Farquier County, Virginia
In the morning gorgeous spring weather. Eight o'clock in the morning, March. The German Division as AdvantGuard. We hope to meet the Enemy. Nachtmann and Keller arrive (Lieutenant Pollack etc.) Corporal Feuerbacher Company C is supposed to have deserted from Hunters Chapel.
We march for two hours and stop on a hill close by a village and pass Review before Generals Sumner and Blenker. Garibaldi as skirmishers are searching for the Enemy. Artillery follows. The main Corps arrives and stays with us on the hill.
Unhindered march until for o'clock. Nice roads, beautiful farms. Twice we have to wade through a brook two to three feet deep.
At four o'clock we find the still glowing watchfires of the Rebels. Long tracts of the Railroad destroyed. Telegraph wires, rails by the dozens, put onto the fires and bend through the heat. Open place surrounded by forest.
Enemy Cavalry in sight.
Garibaldi as skirmishers.
Formation for Battle Array.
Three Cannon charges towards the forest.
The riders are disappearing.
March in fork formation near the railroad. Through the forest and fields, sometimes on roads grenaded. Hereupon bivouac.
From time to time cannon charges.
RATIONS MISSING Chickens, Oxen, Geese, etc.
Weather beautiful. Pleasant night.
Camp in valley (basin)
In the morning gorgeous spring weather. Eight o'clock in the morning, March. The German Division as AdvantGuard. We hope to meet the Enemy. Nachtmann and Keller arrive (Lieutenant Pollack etc.) Corporal Feuerbacher Company C is supposed to have deserted from Hunters Chapel.
We march for two hours and stop on a hill close by a village and pass Review before Generals Sumner and Blenker. Garibaldi as skirmishers are searching for the Enemy. Artillery follows. The main Corps arrives and stays with us on the hill.
Unhindered march until for o'clock. Nice roads, beautiful farms. Twice we have to wade through a brook two to three feet deep.
At four o'clock we find the still glowing watchfires of the Rebels. Long tracts of the Railroad destroyed. Telegraph wires, rails by the dozens, put onto the fires and bend through the heat. Open place surrounded by forest.
Enemy Cavalry in sight.
Garibaldi as skirmishers.
Formation for Battle Array.
Three Cannon charges towards the forest.
The riders are disappearing.
March in fork formation near the railroad. Through the forest and fields, sometimes on roads grenaded. Hereupon bivouac.
From time to time cannon charges.
RATIONS MISSING Chickens, Oxen, Geese, etc.
Weather beautiful. Pleasant night.
Camp in valley (basin)
Monday, March 26, 2012
March, Wednesday 26, 1862
Manassas Junction
Morning: Five o'clock reveille,
Breakfast rations.
Eight o'clock line up.
Nine thirty o'clock March.
Twelve o'clock rest in Prince William Company.
Beautiful weather.
March until seven o'clock in the evening.
We are wading through the Cedar Run, General Stahl braving death ahead with the flag.
Departure from Cedar Run.
Warrenton Junction, Fauquier County, Va.
We come upon Sumners Division forming into one Army Corps.
All are camping on a large hill. Countless watchfires, tentposts.
Coffee and bacon (flour)
Ration wagons are missing.
Morning: Five o'clock reveille,
Breakfast rations.
Eight o'clock line up.
Nine thirty o'clock March.
Twelve o'clock rest in Prince William Company.
Beautiful weather.
March until seven o'clock in the evening.
We are wading through the Cedar Run, General Stahl braving death ahead with the flag.
Departure from Cedar Run.
Warrenton Junction, Fauquier County, Va.
We come upon Sumners Division forming into one Army Corps.
All are camping on a large hill. Countless watchfires, tentposts.
Coffee and bacon (flour)
Ration wagons are missing.
Sunday, March 25, 2012
March, Tuesday 25, 1862
Centerville - Manassas.
Centerville.
Morning: Seven o'clock Marching readiness to Manassas. All the other Regiments from our and other Divisions are already marching. NO RATIONS. Beautiful weather, although rather cold in the morning.
On the way a distance of about three hours, we find many uninhabitied camps of the Secessionists excellently arranged. Blockhouses, all kinds of abandoned partly destroyed objects. Transport wagons in the mud, horses perished on the way, and others by the departing Secessionists killed by the dozens left at the abandoned camps. We have counted over one hundred.
About three o'clock stop at ...... Junction. Sumner and Blenker Division Bivouac. First Lieutenant Kallenberg, Company K, Siegels Rifles 52nd Regiment N.Y.V. from the (Berlin Craftsmen Guild) visits me and brings me something to eat since our rations are missing. Same arrive not until night and in the morning of the 26th of March.
Manassas Junction. Our Military forces the 52nd, 66th, etc. before us, have found in the camps of the Secessionists the best of provisions and lived on them for eight days. Barrels of tongue, flour, meat, etc. Our people too are getting some of it.
As i wanted to visit Kallenbach at six thirty o'clock in the evening I find that those Regiments are already marching, We bivouac in open air, sleep excellently.
Nachtmann is still in Fairfax with our things. Lieutenant Bahson gives me for a present a small dagger, a former possession of Hasthausen the deserter from Anandale Outpost. Bahson buys a beautiful steel sabre scabbard for fifity cents, same was found by a soldier. The Regiments before us also found corpses of five Secessionist soldiers unburied. Suspicion of murder.
Hospital burned down, among others one German: Cornelius Wagner. The camps, part blockhouses part tents, left undisturbed in unprepared flight.
Centerville.
Morning: Seven o'clock Marching readiness to Manassas. All the other Regiments from our and other Divisions are already marching. NO RATIONS. Beautiful weather, although rather cold in the morning.
On the way a distance of about three hours, we find many uninhabitied camps of the Secessionists excellently arranged. Blockhouses, all kinds of abandoned partly destroyed objects. Transport wagons in the mud, horses perished on the way, and others by the departing Secessionists killed by the dozens left at the abandoned camps. We have counted over one hundred.
About three o'clock stop at ...... Junction. Sumner and Blenker Division Bivouac. First Lieutenant Kallenberg, Company K, Siegels Rifles 52nd Regiment N.Y.V. from the (Berlin Craftsmen Guild) visits me and brings me something to eat since our rations are missing. Same arrive not until night and in the morning of the 26th of March.
Manassas Junction. Our Military forces the 52nd, 66th, etc. before us, have found in the camps of the Secessionists the best of provisions and lived on them for eight days. Barrels of tongue, flour, meat, etc. Our people too are getting some of it.
As i wanted to visit Kallenbach at six thirty o'clock in the evening I find that those Regiments are already marching, We bivouac in open air, sleep excellently.
Nachtmann is still in Fairfax with our things. Lieutenant Bahson gives me for a present a small dagger, a former possession of Hasthausen the deserter from Anandale Outpost. Bahson buys a beautiful steel sabre scabbard for fifity cents, same was found by a soldier. The Regiments before us also found corpses of five Secessionist soldiers unburied. Suspicion of murder.
Hospital burned down, among others one German: Cornelius Wagner. The camps, part blockhouses part tents, left undisturbed in unprepared flight.
Saturday, March 24, 2012
March, Monday 24, 1862
Fairfax C - H Virginia
Fairfax - Centerville
Cold weather. Slight Northwind.
I am writing a letter to my wife, will enclose portrait from Ansberg. I am also writing to my sister and Col. O. (not finished)
Ten o'clock instruction in trumpet signal.
Afternoon: Three o'clock General March and Departure. Marching to Centerville. The roads were beautiful and dry. Direction West: Three to four times the roads were flooded from the rain. All of us wade through awkwardly. Nobody thinks to make a passage from large rocks or logs, fences etc.
The entire Division is marching.
Artillery and Cavalry. Arrival in Centerville at Seven Thirty o'clock. Strong entrenchments, barracks, blockhouses, fireplaces, chimneys, on the outside. Everybody finds his own quarters for the night. Hoefer, I and about ten men from our Company, settle in a blockhouse, and sleep excellently until about six o'clock in the morning. Eight Illinois Cavalry and other Regiments were encamped here for some time.
Fairfax - Centerville
Cold weather. Slight Northwind.
I am writing a letter to my wife, will enclose portrait from Ansberg. I am also writing to my sister and Col. O. (not finished)
Ten o'clock instruction in trumpet signal.
Afternoon: Three o'clock General March and Departure. Marching to Centerville. The roads were beautiful and dry. Direction West: Three to four times the roads were flooded from the rain. All of us wade through awkwardly. Nobody thinks to make a passage from large rocks or logs, fences etc.
The entire Division is marching.
Artillery and Cavalry. Arrival in Centerville at Seven Thirty o'clock. Strong entrenchments, barracks, blockhouses, fireplaces, chimneys, on the outside. Everybody finds his own quarters for the night. Hoefer, I and about ten men from our Company, settle in a blockhouse, and sleep excellently until about six o'clock in the morning. Eight Illinois Cavalry and other Regiments were encamped here for some time.
Friday, March 23, 2012
March, Sunday 23, 1862
Fairfax C - H Virginia
Cloudy sky cool Northwind
Practice in log splitting.
Afternoon: Dress Parade before Major Semsey. Cheers for the newly appointed Major General Siegel. Reports of his victorys by Pearidge have arrived here.
Cloudy sky cool Northwind
Practice in log splitting.
Afternoon: Dress Parade before Major Semsey. Cheers for the newly appointed Major General Siegel. Reports of his victorys by Pearidge have arrived here.
Thursday, March 22, 2012
March, Saturday 22, 1862
Fairfax C - H Virginia
Rain again during the night.
Morning: Changing sunshine and cloudy sky with Northwind.
It is said that the Resignation of Major Semesy was, through General Stahl not accepted.
Hoefer, I and Schuehsler are visiting the Divisions Hospital in Fairfax. That very place is in the house of a person of high birth by the name of Thomas, an influential lawyer. We find there in his office remnants of papers and books among which I choose some for diversion.
Report that General Blenker is suspended for six months.
EMTY REPORT General Stahl acting Divisioner.
Colonel Amsberg perhaps Brigadier ?
Sky cloudy. Light rain at night, after that dry weather.
Rain again during the night.
Morning: Changing sunshine and cloudy sky with Northwind.
It is said that the Resignation of Major Semesy was, through General Stahl not accepted.
Hoefer, I and Schuehsler are visiting the Divisions Hospital in Fairfax. That very place is in the house of a person of high birth by the name of Thomas, an influential lawyer. We find there in his office remnants of papers and books among which I choose some for diversion.
Report that General Blenker is suspended for six months.
EMTY REPORT General Stahl acting Divisioner.
Colonel Amsberg perhaps Brigadier ?
Sky cloudy. Light rain at night, after that dry weather.
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
March, Friday 21, 1862
Fairfax C - H Virginia
The rain is letting up.
Eastwind is turning into Southwind.
We again have Fresh Meat.
Hoefer and I take a walk into Fairfax. The Chancery of the Courthouse is closed.
The Garibaldi's have orders to return to their Camp within one hour.
We return to our bivouac.
Four oxen are at the present moment killed for our regiment. Six bullets.
Latest order is for Inspection of Arms. (Company)
We are supposed to pack rations for three days, which points to an impending march. Where to, ONLY THE GODS KNOW.
The negotiations with Tremont presumably are not ended yet.
Practice in felling trees.
Lieutenant Searles Company H, took lodgings in our tent.
The rain is letting up.
Eastwind is turning into Southwind.
We again have Fresh Meat.
Hoefer and I take a walk into Fairfax. The Chancery of the Courthouse is closed.
The Garibaldi's have orders to return to their Camp within one hour.
We return to our bivouac.
Four oxen are at the present moment killed for our regiment. Six bullets.
Latest order is for Inspection of Arms. (Company)
We are supposed to pack rations for three days, which points to an impending march. Where to, ONLY THE GODS KNOW.
The negotiations with Tremont presumably are not ended yet.
Practice in felling trees.
Lieutenant Searles Company H, took lodgings in our tent.
Tuesday, March 20, 2012
March, Thursday 20, 1862
Fairfax c - h Virginia
West wind and rain the entire day and the following night. We cannot start anything. We are blocking up our tent in the rear and on the side. A huge oak tree has been felled and large logs have been packed onto the watchfire. A Lieutenant finds one pair of sheepskins which Wachtmann takes one to fill his breadsack with gorgeous wool. The other one, a lambskin I wash and dress to use it for a fur piece.
FRESH MEAT
During night we again have rain which especially comes through the roof of my tent. More than half of the Regiment went into Fairfax to sleep in the houses with quiet permission.
Company Watch. Searles Officer of the Guard.
One Corporal and three men leave their posts at twelve o'clock on account of the rain. The Guard Round finds nobody there. Hope without further consequences.
Who replaces Captain Bickelhaupt for Company H? Herl? Spangenberg? or Dros?
West wind and rain the entire day and the following night. We cannot start anything. We are blocking up our tent in the rear and on the side. A huge oak tree has been felled and large logs have been packed onto the watchfire. A Lieutenant finds one pair of sheepskins which Wachtmann takes one to fill his breadsack with gorgeous wool. The other one, a lambskin I wash and dress to use it for a fur piece.
FRESH MEAT
During night we again have rain which especially comes through the roof of my tent. More than half of the Regiment went into Fairfax to sleep in the houses with quiet permission.
Company Watch. Searles Officer of the Guard.
One Corporal and three men leave their posts at twelve o'clock on account of the rain. The Guard Round finds nobody there. Hope without further consequences.
Who replaces Captain Bickelhaupt for Company H? Herl? Spangenberg? or Dros?
Monday, March 19, 2012
March, Wednesday 19, 1862
Fairfax, Virginia. Company C -H
Cloudy sky clearing towards noon.
At noon Bahson brings the report of the enactment of my advancement.
Readiness for March at half hours notice.
Afternoon: Dress Parade.
Reading of the Regiments Order whereupon Lieutenant Hoefer to the Captaincy Company C. Vice Schoenecker resigned, L. Bisky to First Lieutenant Company C. Vice Lieutenant Hoefer promoted. Brevet Lieutenant Dietz to Second Lieutenant Company C/ Vice lieutenant Bisky promoted.
In the evening Hoefer gives to the Officers Corps a barrel of beer to celebrate. There is still hope that our Regiment will get to Tremont.
During the night rain. The rain is coming through the roof of our tent and we are getting wet. We have a very uncomfortable night, likewise the entire following day.
Schaefer, Company C, bets to fell a chestnut tree 4 ft in diameter in two hours. The tree, rotten inside, falls in 1 1/4 hours.
Cloudy sky clearing towards noon.
At noon Bahson brings the report of the enactment of my advancement.
Readiness for March at half hours notice.
Afternoon: Dress Parade.
Reading of the Regiments Order whereupon Lieutenant Hoefer to the Captaincy Company C. Vice Schoenecker resigned, L. Bisky to First Lieutenant Company C. Vice Lieutenant Hoefer promoted. Brevet Lieutenant Dietz to Second Lieutenant Company C/ Vice lieutenant Bisky promoted.
In the evening Hoefer gives to the Officers Corps a barrel of beer to celebrate. There is still hope that our Regiment will get to Tremont.
During the night rain. The rain is coming through the roof of our tent and we are getting wet. We have a very uncomfortable night, likewise the entire following day.
Schaefer, Company C, bets to fell a chestnut tree 4 ft in diameter in two hours. The tree, rotten inside, falls in 1 1/4 hours.
Sunday, March 18, 2012
March, Tuesday 18, 1862
Fairfax, Virginia
Anniversary of the Berlin Revolution.
Weather cool, cloudy sky.
Morning: Regiments drill under Lieutenant Colonel Wratislaw.
At noon georgeous Spring weather.
Afternoon: Walk, four squirrels in a tree, (White oak) I skin one.
Towards evening Dress Parade where is read aloud the Proclamation from General Mac Clellan.
Evening: Report of the acceptance of Schoenecker's resignation.
Lieutenant Hoefer elevated to Captaincy.
In the evening Adjutant Michaelis pays me a visit and informs me of my appointment to the elevation of First Lieutenant, and Brevet Lieutenant Dietz's appointment to Second Lieutenantcy of Company C.
In Fairfax very few of the original inhabitants remained behind.
The new homes are occupied by the Military.
There are horses in some rooms.
The Church has been turned into Barracks.
Anniversary of the Berlin Revolution.
Weather cool, cloudy sky.
Morning: Regiments drill under Lieutenant Colonel Wratislaw.
At noon georgeous Spring weather.
Afternoon: Walk, four squirrels in a tree, (White oak) I skin one.
Towards evening Dress Parade where is read aloud the Proclamation from General Mac Clellan.
Evening: Report of the acceptance of Schoenecker's resignation.
Lieutenant Hoefer elevated to Captaincy.
In the evening Adjutant Michaelis pays me a visit and informs me of my appointment to the elevation of First Lieutenant, and Brevet Lieutenant Dietz's appointment to Second Lieutenantcy of Company C.
In Fairfax very few of the original inhabitants remained behind.
The new homes are occupied by the Military.
There are horses in some rooms.
The Church has been turned into Barracks.
Saturday, March 17, 2012
March, Monday 17, 1862
Fairfax, Virginia
Marching readiness without baggage.
The report is that the Enemy had shown themsleves near Manassas. We want to move out at eleven o'clock. Only one man from every Company shall remain by the weapons. Nachtmann remains behind. The weather is beautiful, and all are ready and eager to fight, ready to die for freedom and Fatherland. We march through Fairfax. (A wretched nest.) Hardly one quarter of the homes show of wealth. Very few homes are inhabited. Nowhere is there a sign of loyalty.
By and by we move out to the fields to hold Parade by the entire Division before General Sumner who is escorted by Generals Blenker and Stahl for the Review.
We return about five o'clock.
The Purser has arrived, but without money.
Major Semesy is going with him to Washington to confer and negotiate with Tremont. It is said that we are bound for Roanoke Island.
Captain Bickelhaupt it is said resigned, on account of the elevation of several Sergeants to Brevet Lieutenants.
Distribution of Whisky.
Marching readiness without baggage.
The report is that the Enemy had shown themsleves near Manassas. We want to move out at eleven o'clock. Only one man from every Company shall remain by the weapons. Nachtmann remains behind. The weather is beautiful, and all are ready and eager to fight, ready to die for freedom and Fatherland. We march through Fairfax. (A wretched nest.) Hardly one quarter of the homes show of wealth. Very few homes are inhabited. Nowhere is there a sign of loyalty.
By and by we move out to the fields to hold Parade by the entire Division before General Sumner who is escorted by Generals Blenker and Stahl for the Review.
We return about five o'clock.
The Purser has arrived, but without money.
Major Semesy is going with him to Washington to confer and negotiate with Tremont. It is said that we are bound for Roanoke Island.
Captain Bickelhaupt it is said resigned, on account of the elevation of several Sergeants to Brevet Lieutenants.
Distribution of Whisky.
Friday, March 16, 2012
March, Sunday 16, 1862
Fairfax, Virginia.
Day of rest by Fairfax. Beautiful weather.
I receive a letter from my wife.
Messengers hand over to me Stocks and others Items from the Courthouse, which contents was ravaged by the Military. Among these Items I find a will or sections of it, of ownership of property of the Lord's Fairfax. Stocks and other Items in favour to the Reverend Fairfax in Virginia, from the year 1784 with the Seal from the Mayor of London. Likewise catalogue inventory, valuation of slaves and other items.
Since Sergeant Muller is going to New York I shall send these things with him to O. Sclulze.
Evening: Beautiful weather.
Celebration of Horstmanns Birthday. Punch for Company C. Song and declamation.
The night is cold with northwind.
Nachtmann gets ill, I go to the Doctor and receive pills for him. I give him my buffalo hide and sit by the watch fire.
Thursday, March 15, 2012
March, Saturday 15, 1862
Afternoon: One o'clock, General March
The huts are burned. We march not before two o'clock, then in the most awful rain and on most abominable roads. We have brooks and puddles like deep morass to wade through. The Lieutenant Colonel falls into the water up to his neck, others follow.
At six o'clock halt by Fairfax Courthouse.
Bivouac Fire:
In the meantime Nachtmann went to get the undercover of a tent and arrives with it at the right time. We erect tent.
Thunderstorm, Rain.
I change my stockings, take my shoes and trousers off which Nachtmann in the meantime launders.
I sleep nice and warm in my Buffalo hide.
Saturday 15, March to Fairfax.
It is related that on the day of our rest in Forest Cross, (Monday, Mach 10) where all the regiments helped themselves to the cows, calves, chickens and pigs, the Lieutenant Colonel from the Garibaldi Regiment.....one of his men, who in his presence shot and killed a cow, had him seized an tied to a tree, and with his own hands plucked out his moustache.
The huts are burned. We march not before two o'clock, then in the most awful rain and on most abominable roads. We have brooks and puddles like deep morass to wade through. The Lieutenant Colonel falls into the water up to his neck, others follow.
At six o'clock halt by Fairfax Courthouse.
Bivouac Fire:
In the meantime Nachtmann went to get the undercover of a tent and arrives with it at the right time. We erect tent.
Thunderstorm, Rain.
I change my stockings, take my shoes and trousers off which Nachtmann in the meantime launders.
I sleep nice and warm in my Buffalo hide.
Saturday 15, March to Fairfax.
It is related that on the day of our rest in Forest Cross, (Monday, Mach 10) where all the regiments helped themselves to the cows, calves, chickens and pigs, the Lieutenant Colonel from the Garibaldi Regiment.....one of his men, who in his presence shot and killed a cow, had him seized an tied to a tree, and with his own hands plucked out his moustache.
Wednesday, March 14, 2012
March, Friday 14, 1862
Rainy Weather letting up a little.
Morning: Company Drill, practice in horn signal.
Noon: Fresh Meat.
Afternoon: Hoefer Officer Of The Day.
Biskey Officer Of The Guard with forty men.
Morning: Company Drill, practice in horn signal.
Noon: Fresh Meat.
Afternoon: Hoefer Officer Of The Day.
Biskey Officer Of The Guard with forty men.
Rainy Weather.
Rumor of Marching orders. The neighboring Divisions supposedly are marching already.
Countersign CHEASCPULTEBECK (Chesapeake Bay?)*
Our protest against Blenker's confidential address through Adjutant Geer.
Huntsdoerfer is listed with the N.Y. Democrats.
Evening: Social gathering in Chaplain's Tent. Song, Declamation.
*Translator's note.
Tuesday, March 13, 2012
March, Thursday 13, 1862
Morning: Beautiful Weather.
STILL NO RATIONS
Kistner from Company C and others are going to the Chief to complain about it. Very angry. Later crackers arrive. The Quartermaster plays a mournful role. Helps himself in the evening to whisky rations.
Report of the reinstatement Fremont's, (Mountain Department)
Afternoon: Members from Company C are being transported to neighboring quarters on account of removing tentposts, are released.---Eleibold in course of it is being arrested by the Adjutant for reisonismus (sic) against the Adjutant. Riotous noise. Merkel too has to come along. The Adjutant complains about the Company. The Major arrives and orders Kistners arrest in the morning on account of mutiny. Wilhelm advances and demands too, to be arrested. After that Company Drill. Towards evening rain.
I am sending a very detailed letter from yesterday to my wife.
Afternoon: Dress Parade.
Reproachments because of mutiny was read aloud. A General Order on behalf of penalty of death for mutiny or damaging property.
Evening: Building huts on account of the rain.
STILL NO RATIONS
Kistner from Company C and others are going to the Chief to complain about it. Very angry. Later crackers arrive. The Quartermaster plays a mournful role. Helps himself in the evening to whisky rations.
Report of the reinstatement Fremont's, (Mountain Department)
Afternoon: Members from Company C are being transported to neighboring quarters on account of removing tentposts, are released.---Eleibold in course of it is being arrested by the Adjutant for reisonismus (sic) against the Adjutant. Riotous noise. Merkel too has to come along. The Adjutant complains about the Company. The Major arrives and orders Kistners arrest in the morning on account of mutiny. Wilhelm advances and demands too, to be arrested. After that Company Drill. Towards evening rain.
I am sending a very detailed letter from yesterday to my wife.
Afternoon: Dress Parade.
Reproachments because of mutiny was read aloud. A General Order on behalf of penalty of death for mutiny or damaging property.
Evening: Building huts on account of the rain.
Monday, March 12, 2012
March, Wednesday 12, 1862
Gorgeous spring weather.
Morning: Nine to ten o'clock signal instructions from the Adjutant, myself, Lieutenant Searles from the first Battalion, and Gronen from the Second.
Brushfire through the neighboring kitchen endanger our hut.
The weather is so warm I take a foot bath in the brook.
Afternoon:
Three o'clock inspection of arms. A young man from Blenkers Regiment is shot and killed while cleaning his gun.
Five o'clock Dress Parade.
Brevet Lieutenant Bahson for Company C, Dietz Company F, Gronen Company B,
Newspaper from Washington.
Morning: Nine to ten o'clock signal instructions from the Adjutant, myself, Lieutenant Searles from the first Battalion, and Gronen from the Second.
Brushfire through the neighboring kitchen endanger our hut.
The weather is so warm I take a foot bath in the brook.
Afternoon:
Three o'clock inspection of arms. A young man from Blenkers Regiment is shot and killed while cleaning his gun.
Five o'clock Dress Parade.
Brevet Lieutenant Bahson for Company C, Dietz Company F, Gronen Company B,
Newspaper from Washington.
Sunday, March 11, 2012
March, Tuesday 11, 1862
Report of evacuation from Centerville.
The night was cold but tolerable. I did not take any baggage, consequently was without comfort only with jacket and shawl, even without coat. Nachtmann lends me his blanket. In the morning beautiful weather.
NO RATIONS. Plundering continues, but is confined only to food and essentials. The first wagon with medical supplies arrives. Also our packs. Towards 5 o'clock in the morning departure. Marching in the direction of Manassas. After an approximately two hour march "Taylor Talbot Farm." Stop Fairfax Railroad Station. Roads and weather are unbeatable. Magnificent groves. Ground red clay. Rich farms in deepest peace, fences not damaged. Green winter velvet.
Everywhere trains of the Union Army.
Our Division is resting on a wide hilly flatland. Regiment behind regiment. Everywhere under trees, huts made from tentposts and branches, the soldiers are grouped and resting wrapped in their blankets like mummys. From North to South formation countless watchfires far off into the forest with reflection. Towards West a narrow high fire colum perhaps a burning barn. Towards North the magnificent outline of the trees without foliage in fiery reflection.
Report of evacuation from Manassas.
About 6 o'clock in the evening Schafer arrives with the first rations and some baggage. The wagons got stuck. A part of the rations was unloaded and remained behind cover.
For the time being only 1/2 ration of bread is meted out, all in all 1/4 loaf per man. Storm of indignation from the men and the Officers is heaved upon Schafer, as for neither the Quartermaster nor Quartermaster Sergeant is present, and most of the times, only the one present gets hanged.
We sleep exellently, seven men under one roof of blankets, in front of a long fire from fence posts.
The night was cold but tolerable. I did not take any baggage, consequently was without comfort only with jacket and shawl, even without coat. Nachtmann lends me his blanket. In the morning beautiful weather.
NO RATIONS. Plundering continues, but is confined only to food and essentials. The first wagon with medical supplies arrives. Also our packs. Towards 5 o'clock in the morning departure. Marching in the direction of Manassas. After an approximately two hour march "Taylor Talbot Farm." Stop Fairfax Railroad Station. Roads and weather are unbeatable. Magnificent groves. Ground red clay. Rich farms in deepest peace, fences not damaged. Green winter velvet.
Everywhere trains of the Union Army.
Our Division is resting on a wide hilly flatland. Regiment behind regiment. Everywhere under trees, huts made from tentposts and branches, the soldiers are grouped and resting wrapped in their blankets like mummys. From North to South formation countless watchfires far off into the forest with reflection. Towards West a narrow high fire colum perhaps a burning barn. Towards North the magnificent outline of the trees without foliage in fiery reflection.
Report of evacuation from Manassas.
About 6 o'clock in the evening Schafer arrives with the first rations and some baggage. The wagons got stuck. A part of the rations was unloaded and remained behind cover.
For the time being only 1/2 ration of bread is meted out, all in all 1/4 loaf per man. Storm of indignation from the men and the Officers is heaved upon Schafer, as for neither the Quartermaster nor Quartermaster Sergeant is present, and most of the times, only the one present gets hanged.
We sleep exellently, seven men under one roof of blankets, in front of a long fire from fence posts.
Saturday, March 10, 2012
March, Monday 10, 1862
MARCH
During our march Gronen and Dietz are elevated to Brevet Lieutenants. As we left camp we had assigned to our Company as a Soldier, a man of "High Birth" by the name of "Friedrich" a former Prussian Lieutenant.
I felt unusually well during our march. I have put my high boots in with the baggage and am marching exceptionally well in my carpet slippers everywhere.
Captain Bickelhaupt sprained his foot last Saturday evening consequently must remain behind in Camp. Sergeant Siebert, Coffe, Feuerbacher and a few others from Company C remain behind.
Morning 2:30 o'clock alarm formation for 4:30 o'clock. 7 o'clock departing from Hunters Chapel.We are the 2nd, 6th, 7th Wisconsin, 19th Indiana. Most of them have small tents strapped around themselves. Weather gloomy, slight rain. Rations for us cannot be packed as the Quarter-master has nothing in reserve. He has promised to follow on when it is cooked and prepared. General Blenker makes his appearance. We are marching until 5 o'clock.
Rest in forest, direction Fairfax, Compnay K, Forest Cross ? Calves, Pigs, Chickens ---No Rations.
General Stahl is trying to save the calves.
Friday, March 9, 2012
March, Sunday 9, 1862
Camp Ansberg, Hunters Chapel
Beautiful weather.
Day of rest.
Walk with Lietenant Schaefer. I owe Schaefer $11.00.
Beautiful weather.
Day of rest.
Walk with Lietenant Schaefer. I owe Schaefer $11.00.
Thursday, March 8, 2012
March, Saturday 8, 1862
Weather Mild, Cloudy Sky
March to Camp Ansberg
We are being relieved (our Company) by Company J.
Captain Hochleiter, Lieutenant Cyermely and Lieutenant Peter.
Return march.
Evening: Special address in affairs Blenker and his Adjutant.
Huntsdoeffer voices open opinion.
Return march from the camp, pleasant road.
We are marching with the Mounted Rifles and salute first in our, then in their Camp.
We find that in our camp the Cripple Guard had made a wicked mess. Bedsteads, benches etc. burned.
GREAT ANNOYANCE.
March to Camp Ansberg
We are being relieved (our Company) by Company J.
Captain Hochleiter, Lieutenant Cyermely and Lieutenant Peter.
Return march.
Evening: Special address in affairs Blenker and his Adjutant.
Huntsdoeffer voices open opinion.
Return march from the camp, pleasant road.
We are marching with the Mounted Rifles and salute first in our, then in their Camp.
We find that in our camp the Cripple Guard had made a wicked mess. Bedsteads, benches etc. burned.
GREAT ANNOYANCE.
Wednesday, March 7, 2012
March, Friday 7, 1862
Jamestown
Red White White Green
212 111
------------- ----------------
Cold with Sunshine
We are packing, getting ready for march.
Evening: To Headquarters for chocolate, Major Semsey is the gracious host. Doctor Idler, Captain Doebke, Lieutenant Hoefer, Dros, Tillbach, Malthesius, Bisky, Lutz, from the mounted rifles, Lieutenant Colonel Dirkelmann, Captain Borkorny.
Toast for Infantry and Cavalry.
From there about nine o'clock, we go to the picket tent of Captain Borkorny. Singing by the negro his servant. Selection of name of a person present, without relationship who is in position to give a dedication.
Ten o'clock, we go home.
About eleven thirty o'clock Lieutenant Tillbach reports that there is no sentry at the tollgate. I go on patrol and find that Zoeller was on watch, and, under the pretext to put wood onto the fire left the post.
Red White White Green
212 111
------------- ----------------
Cold with Sunshine
We are packing, getting ready for march.
Evening: To Headquarters for chocolate, Major Semsey is the gracious host. Doctor Idler, Captain Doebke, Lieutenant Hoefer, Dros, Tillbach, Malthesius, Bisky, Lutz, from the mounted rifles, Lieutenant Colonel Dirkelmann, Captain Borkorny.
Toast for Infantry and Cavalry.
From there about nine o'clock, we go to the picket tent of Captain Borkorny. Singing by the negro his servant. Selection of name of a person present, without relationship who is in position to give a dedication.
Ten o'clock, we go home.
About eleven thirty o'clock Lieutenant Tillbach reports that there is no sentry at the tollgate. I go on patrol and find that Zoeller was on watch, and, under the pretext to put wood onto the fire left the post.
Tuesday, March 6, 2012
March, Thursday, 6th, 1862
Spokan (sic)
White - Green Green
212 112
7 7
--------------- ---------
White - Green Green
212 112
7 7
--------------- ---------
Cold dry weather
I readiness for march to Fairfax Courthouse.
I am sending my letter to Columbus.
Nachtmann is going into camp.
Conversation with Negro Davis sixty years of age, his son fought by Leesburg.
Monday, March 5, 2012
March, Wednesday 5, 1862
#Elizabeth Red 11
221
White - Red
6 - 7 - 8
1. Bring the weapon to the position of Present Arms, wave it twice to the right and so far that the muzzle of the point will come near to the ground.
2. Extend on arm nearly horizontally at the height of the shoulder, return it, extend the other in the same manner - remain so.
Lieutenant Cob respectfully Comp. Outpost.
A. Schada Adjutant.
Beautiful mild weather.
Morning: Walk with Lieutenant Hoefer and Sergeant Elehsin in a round about way to our picket on Four Mile Run bridge.
Corporal Link shot a fencemouse and sent the pelt to me.
Afternoon: Company C receives a barrel of beer from Lieutenant Hoefer.
Fight between Sergeant Maurer and Kistner, is quieted down again.
Sentry Ruf makes his appearance.
Lieutenant Hoefer is riding with Major Semsey the Doctor of the Grand Round.
221
White - Red
6 - 7 - 8
1. Bring the weapon to the position of Present Arms, wave it twice to the right and so far that the muzzle of the point will come near to the ground.
2. Extend on arm nearly horizontally at the height of the shoulder, return it, extend the other in the same manner - remain so.
Lieutenant Cob respectfully Comp. Outpost.
A. Schada Adjutant.
Beautiful mild weather.
Morning: Walk with Lieutenant Hoefer and Sergeant Elehsin in a round about way to our picket on Four Mile Run bridge.
Corporal Link shot a fencemouse and sent the pelt to me.
Afternoon: Company C receives a barrel of beer from Lieutenant Hoefer.
Fight between Sergeant Maurer and Kistner, is quieted down again.
Sentry Ruf makes his appearance.
Lieutenant Hoefer is riding with Major Semsey the Doctor of the Grand Round.
Sunday, March 4, 2012
March, Tuesday 4, 1862
Pleasant spring weather.
Visit by Dros.
We order two lanterns for the Company through Mueller.
Lieutenant Hoefer, I, and Sergeant Messmann are by Terrets to noon.
Visit by Dros.
We order two lanterns for the Company through Mueller.
Lieutenant Hoefer, I, and Sergeant Messmann are by Terrets to noon.
(Dinner?)
Bowling Green
Chat. Grenn Ans. White
Evening: Visit Headquartrs in Rose Hill.
Successful reports of our impending transfer into the newly formed Army Corps of General Fremonts, for the Texas Expedition.
On our way back Hoefer and I got lost.
Saturday, March 3, 2012
March, Monday 3, 1862
Borodine.
Morning: Snow storm, Drift
Rain at night.
The charges against Lange are reduced by Major Semsey to hard work at Headquarters.
In the evening Hoefer and I drive to Headquarters and drank some chocolate.
Intellectual conversation with Doctor Idler, Major Doebke, Grassau, Lutz, Dros, etc.
I receive a beautiful indigo bird from Host. (A North American Finch of a deep blue color, Sweet singer a favorite cage bird.)
I receive an opossum as a present from the Major which was caught by Lieutenant Dros.
Rain.
Morning: Snow storm, Drift
Rain at night.
The charges against Lange are reduced by Major Semsey to hard work at Headquarters.
In the evening Hoefer and I drive to Headquarters and drank some chocolate.
Intellectual conversation with Doctor Idler, Major Doebke, Grassau, Lutz, Dros, etc.
I receive a beautiful indigo bird from Host. (A North American Finch of a deep blue color, Sweet singer a favorite cage bird.)
I receive an opossum as a present from the Major which was caught by Lieutenant Dros.
Rain.
Friday, March 2, 2012
March, Sunday 2, 1862
Clarsville
Burning of Bancrofts Sawmill
Beautiful weather.
Report of Schoenecker's resignation.
Mueller and Nachtmann arrived from camp.
I am sending the squirrel pelts to my wife by mail.
Evening: On duty (Watch)
Two pickets by the Customhouse near Bancrofts farm and the other bridge close by.
Lange from the last picket drunk, was bound and arrested. Resists, delirious. I and four other men go out to get him. I am successful only after a bucket full of cold water and several cold showers.
Burning of Bancrofts Sawmill
Beautiful weather.
Report of Schoenecker's resignation.
Mueller and Nachtmann arrived from camp.
I am sending the squirrel pelts to my wife by mail.
Evening: On duty (Watch)
Two pickets by the Customhouse near Bancrofts farm and the other bridge close by.
Lange from the last picket drunk, was bound and arrested. Resists, delirious. I and four other men go out to get him. I am successful only after a bucket full of cold water and several cold showers.
Thursday, March 1, 2012
March, Saturday 1, 1862
Anandale Sawmill.
Montreal
111 Read
Through the entire night a violent storm raged. However, we were tolerably covered in the old house. Corporal Linh who carried two squirrels around with him on his breast under his jacket during the night and found them frozen to death in the morning for they were exceptionally delicate.
A Sentry from the 27th Regiment comes in during the night to warm himself. We find that he forgot to load.
The cylinder of the steam engine in the sawmill serves us as a stove. In the beginning we had piped same through wall on the weather side and the flames struck back, we then put pipes through wall on east side.
Morning, 10 o'clock. Fencing instruction for the entire Company.
Afternoon: March to Rose Hill Headquarters.
We are transferred to Terrett Senior's farm (Prospect Hill). Pleasant quarters.
Beautiful pictures "The Fisherboy and the Poultry Woman."
I skin the squirrels for gloves for Jules.
Spring weather. About four o'clock Bancrofts Farm is burning, where Company G Lieutenant Dros and artillery.
Evenning: Chocolate, Major Semsey, Doctor Idler, Doebke our guests.
Montreal
111 Read
Through the entire night a violent storm raged. However, we were tolerably covered in the old house. Corporal Linh who carried two squirrels around with him on his breast under his jacket during the night and found them frozen to death in the morning for they were exceptionally delicate.
A Sentry from the 27th Regiment comes in during the night to warm himself. We find that he forgot to load.
The cylinder of the steam engine in the sawmill serves us as a stove. In the beginning we had piped same through wall on the weather side and the flames struck back, we then put pipes through wall on east side.
Morning, 10 o'clock. Fencing instruction for the entire Company.
Afternoon: March to Rose Hill Headquarters.
We are transferred to Terrett Senior's farm (Prospect Hill). Pleasant quarters.
Beautiful pictures "The Fisherboy and the Poultry Woman."
I skin the squirrels for gloves for Jules.
Spring weather. About four o'clock Bancrofts Farm is burning, where Company G Lieutenant Dros and artillery.
Evenning: Chocolate, Major Semsey, Doctor Idler, Doebke our guests.
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